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Geology and Mineralization
The Hycroft mine is located in the Nevada basin
and range geologic province on the western flank
of the Kamma Mountains, straddling the county
line between Humboldt and Pershing Counties,
Nevada. Tertiary-to-recent, fault controlled,
low sulfidation gold deposits occur over an area
measuring three miles in a north-south direction
and two miles in an east-west direction.
Based on drilling results, mineralization
extends to depths of at least 330 ft from the
northwest corner of the Bay Area, to over 1,000
ft in the Brimstone deposit in the eastern
portion of the Hycroft property, and over 2,000
ft in the southeastern Vortex Zone.
Five major north-northeast trending, west
dipping, normal fault zones broadly bound gold
mineralization. The fault zones are referred to
as the Central, Boneyard, Albert, Fire and East
faults. The Bay Area, Central and South Central,
Cut-3, and Cut-4 zones are hosted by sedimentary
conglomerate and lacustrine rocks (the “Sulfur
Group”) in the hanging wall of the Central
fault.
The Brimstone Zone is hosted within the hanging
wall of the East Fault. This portion of the
deposit has been highly structurally prepared by
at least four phases of alteration. Gold
mineralization is thought to have occurred
during periods of fracture and breccia
controlled chalcedony sulfide mineralization.
Oxidation appears to be related to a deep, wide
spread acid leaching event, and by descending
supergene fluids along the East Fault.
The Vortex Zone, bordering the south end of the
Brimstone Zone, is hosted in rocks similar to
those at Brimstone, but overprinted with
extensive hydrothermal brecciation. Alteration
in the Vortex Zone is primarily strong
silicification capped with hydrothermal argillic
and subordinate acid leach alteration.
Mineralization in the Vortex Zone is thought to
be related to several pulses of fracturing and
hydrothermal brecciation, plus quartz and
chalcedonic veining. Vortex is bounded on the
east by the East Fault, and is open to the
north, west, and south and at depth.
The historically mined Lewis, Bay Area, Central
and South Central, Cut-3, and Cut-4 zones are
hosted in the Sulfur Group in the hanging wall
of the Central Fault. The host rocks in these
zones are silicified conglomerate rocks
comprised of sedimentary and volcanic rock
fragments. The Central fault provided
mineralizing fluids which both altered the host
rock and deposited gold and silver. Alteration
ranges from strong argillic and acid leaching in
the Central, Cut-3 and Cut-4 areas, to passive
silicification and hot spring sinters in the Bay
Area and Lewis areas.
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